A warning has been issued regarding the development of ‘dark spots on the skin’ due to overexposure to harmful rays. Spending excessive time in the sun can lead to the appearance of dark patches on the skin. Dermatologists advise on dealing with this issue, noting that hyperpigmentation can manifest years after overexposure to UV rays. Carolina Goncalves, a superintendent pharmacist at Pharmica, explains that hyperpigmentation occurs when skin cells produce excessive melanin, resulting in visible darker patches, influenced by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and inflammation.
While freckles from sun exposure are now widely accepted, the non-uniform appearance of hyperpigmentation can cause insecurity for many individuals. Leading dermatologists and celebrity facialists provide insights on treating and preventing sun-induced hyperpigmentation. Besides sun exposure, other factors such as hormonal changes during pregnancy, certain medications, and medical conditions can contribute to the development of dark spots on the skin.
To prevent hyperpigmentation, experts recommend using high-factor medical-grade SPF and limiting sun exposure. Skincare products with active brightening ingredients can help suppress excess melanin production that leads to pigmentation. Various over-the-counter products, such as Arbutin and innovative cosmetic treatments like laser and microdermabrasion, can assist in treating hyperpigmentation effectively. Ingredients like bearberry plant, mulberry root, and specific extracts can target deep pigmentation marks, age spots, and sun damage.
Recommendations for skincare routines include incorporating ingredients like retinol or vitamin C, alongside sunscreen protection. Antioxidant-infused serums can help prevent further pigmentation development by combating free-radical damage. Medical-grade skincare brands specialised in sun damage and anti-ageing are also recommended for treating hyperpigmentation safely. Overall, adopting a comprehensive skincare regimen with appropriate products and protection can help address and prevent dark spots on the skin caused by sun exposure.