An urgent alert has been issued regarding a deadly disease following a recent surge in cases, urging people to take action. Meningitis cases have been increasing in England, prompting Meningitis Now, a charity, to advise the public to be fully vaccinated against the disease and be aware of its signs and symptoms. Meningitis is an infection that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Symptoms may include headaches, vomiting, neck stiffness, fever, and sensitivity to light.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported a rise in cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in England, with 396 lab-confirmed cases in 2022/23 compared to 205 cases in the previous year, resulting in 33 deaths. Dr. Tom Nutt, Chief Executive of Meningitis Now, emphasised the importance of vigilance and vaccination, especially for unvaccinated age groups, urging prompt action if meningitis is suspected. The spike in cases serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat of meningitis.
Testimonies from individuals affected by meningitis highlight the severe consequences of the disease. Julia Evans, a 53-year-old from South Wales, shared her experience of being diagnosed with viral meningitis in 2019. She recalled experiencing alarming symptoms such as vision loss and high fever, leading to a rapid deterioration in her health. Despite surviving the infection, Ms. Evans continues to struggle with vision and hearing impairment, relying on mobility aids for daily living.
Dr. Shamez Ladhani, a consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, warned of the typical increase in meningococcal meningitis cases after the start of the university term in September. He urged students to ensure they are up to date with vaccinations and seek medical advice if needed. The impact of meningitis can be long-lasting, affecting various aspects of a person’s health and daily life. Ms. Evans shared how the disease had profoundly changed her life, leading to disabilities and ongoing medical challenges.
The recent surge in meningitis cases serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination, early recognition of symptoms, and swift action to prevent severe outcomes. Education and awareness about meningitis remain crucial in combatting the disease and protecting public health. Vigilance and proactive measures are key to addressing the challenges posed by meningitis and reducing its impact on individuals and communities.