Ten Welsh words have found their way into the latest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, as reported by Wales Online. The OED updates its content quarterly to encompass new words, meanings, and revisions, reflecting evolving language usage and incorporating terms relevant to current events and trends. The September 2024 update unveiled a selection of Welsh words, acknowledging the significant influence of the Welsh language on the linguistic landscape of Wales.
Describing Welsh as a fundamental aspect of Welsh identity and culture, the OED highlighted the borrowed words and phrases that enrich English vocabulary. The dictionary’s journey across the English-speaking world commenced in Wales, recognising the essential role played by the Welsh language in everyday communication. Initially launched as a collaborative project in the late 1800s, the OED has since evolved to become a comprehensive linguistic resource.
Among the Welsh words included in the September 2024 update are:
1. Calennig: A term dating back to the 18th century, merging the Welsh word for New Year’s Day with a diminutive suffix, often referring to a Welsh New Year’s gift or custom.
2. Iechyd da: An exclamation used as a toast, traced back to 1907.
3. Ych a fi: An interjection conveying disgust, with origins dating to 1860.
4. Twp: An adjective denoting foolishness or idiocy.
5. Senedd: The name of the Welsh Parliament and its meeting place in Cardiff.
6. Cawl: A traditional Welsh soup featuring meat and vegetables.
7. Sglods: Welsh English term for chips or French fries.
8. Mamgu, Tadcu, and Taid: Terms of address for grandparents, varying regionally in Wales.
Additionally, the September update of the OED introduced new astronomical terms alongside colloquial expressions and cultural references. The constant evolution of language underscores the dynamic nature of human communication, capturing the essence of diverse linguistic traditions and modern trends.
As language continues to evolve, the inclusion of Welsh words in prestigious dictionaries like the OED not only preserves linguistic heritage but also celebrates cultural diversity and linguistic richness. The integration of Welsh terms into mainstream English reflects the enduring influence of Welsh language and culture on the global linguistic tapestry.