Health Officials Warn of Mouth Cancer Symptoms as Cases Rise in Wales
Public health officials are sounding the alarm on the rising cases of mouth cancer in Wales, emphasizing the importance of early detection. A recent report from Public Health Wales reveals that nearly half of all mouth cancer cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, with over half being identified at either stage three or four. The data also shows a year-on-year increase in mouth cancer incidence in Wales, particularly in the most deprived areas. Men are twice as likely as women to be affected by mouth cancer, with cases peaking among individuals aged 60 to 69. Furthermore, more men in Wales succumb to mouth cancer compared to women, with approximately 120 male deaths reported in 2022.
According to the latest statistics, the survival rate for individuals diagnosed with mouth cancer stands at 65% after five years, showing improvement among those aged 15 to 54. The tongue is commonly affected by mouth cancer, though the condition can also manifest in other areas of the mouth. Notably, most referrals for mouth cancer diagnosis in 2023 came from GPs rather than dentists. To raise awareness, Public Health Wales has shared key symptoms to watch out for, along with associated risk factors. These risk factors include exposure to sunlight (for lip cancer), tobacco and alcohol consumption (for tongue and floor of mouth cancer), and human papillomavirus infection (for cancers at the back of the mouth).
Symptoms of mouth cancer can often be mistaken for other oral issues such as ulcers, candidal infections, or white patches, underscoring the importance of seeking prompt medical attention. Warning signs to be vigilant of include: a mouth ulcer lasting over three weeks, red or white patches inside the mouth, lumps in the mouth or on the lip, mouth pain, difficulty swallowing or speaking, hoarseness, lumps in the neck or throat, and unexplained weight loss. Professor Paul Brocklehurst, a consultant in dental public health at Public Health Wales, stresses the significance of early diagnosis in facilitating timely treatment and containment of the cancer before it progresses. Individuals who notice any of these warning signs are advised to consult their dental professional or GP promptly.
Regular dental check-ups are also important, as dental practitioners are trained to identify early signs of mouth cancer. By promoting awareness of symptoms and risk factors, Public Health Wales aims to empower individuals to take proactive steps in safeguarding their oral health. As with all cancers, early detection plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes and patient survival rates. Efforts to enhance public education and awareness around mouth cancer are essential in combatting the disease and ensuring better health outcomes for individuals in Wales.