Red flag signs of cancer most common in individuals aged 20 to 40 and over 75s are being highlighted as World Lymphoma Day approaches on Sunday, September 15. Michael Blakemore-Carson, a senior litigation executive at Patient Claim Line, has identified the key symptoms to watch out for. Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the lymph glands or other organs in the lymphatic system, with Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma being the two main types. 14,000 people in the UK receive a lymphoma diagnosis annually, making it the most prevalent form of blood cancer.
Key signs and symptoms of lymphoma include the presence of lumps in areas such as the neck, collarbone, armpit, groin, and other parts of the body. Swollen lymph nodes can cause pain in the chest, coughing, breathlessness, stomach pain, extreme tiredness, feeling uncomfortably full or sick, itching, bone pain, skin rashes, infections, unusual bleeding, bruising, fever, night sweats, and unexpected weight loss. These symptoms can help determine the stage of the lymphoma and guide appropriate treatment.
Certain factors can elevate the risk of developing lymphoma, with Hodgkin lymphoma being more common in individuals aged 20 to 40 and over 75s, as well as slightly more prevalent in men than women. Risk factors also include weakened immune systems due to medical conditions or treatments, exposure to viruses like Epstein-Barr, a history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, smoking, and obesity. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is not typically hereditary but might have a slightly increased risk with family history, compromised immune systems, viral infections, or previous cancer treatments.
For those concerned about Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms, a GP can conduct a physical examination and refer for further testing, including a biopsy for confirmation. Subsequent tests may involve blood tests, bone marrow samples, imaging scans, and more. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma can have severe consequences, potentially leading to rapid spread and fatal outcomes. Patients who believe they have experienced misdiagnosis or delayed treatment may be entitled to seek compensation.
Overall, awareness of the signs and risk factors for lymphoma is crucial for early detection and effective management. By recognising symptoms promptly and seeking medical advice, individuals can improve their chances of receiving timely and appropriate care.