The Gypsy and Traveller community in Wales has voiced concerns over what they describe as “persecution and racism” by local councils and police. A recent report has criticised the Welsh Government for not making sufficient progress to improve the living conditions of this marginalized group, calling it “deeply disappointing.” The Senedd committee chair, John Griffiths MS, highlighted the neglect of Gypsy and Traveller sites by local authorities, leading to significant health issues due to disrepair and pollution.
Members of the Gypsy and Traveller community shared their experiences of persecution and racism at the hands of local authorities and the police. They expressed feeling like “outcasts” and “second class citizens” due to the treatment they receive. The report revealed that as of July 2024, there were 1,282 caravans in Wales, with only 85% of them located on authorized sites. This indicates a significant need for suitable and safe accommodation for the community.
Despite recommendations made in a report in August 2022, the Welsh Government has been criticised for not implementing any meaningful changes to improve the situation. Many Gypsy and Traveller sites were found to be located in inappropriate areas, lacking essential facilities and posing risks to residents, especially children and the elderly. The neglect of these sites has led to deteriorating physical and mental health among community members.
Concerns raised by community members include the poor living conditions, rat infestations, lack of maintenance, and high rents and utility costs. One contributor highlighted the stark disparity in living conditions, with some paying exorbitant amounts for substandard accommodation. The Housing Act 2014 mandates regular assessments of Gypsy and Traveller accommodation by councils, but delays and lack of progress have been reported in Wales.
The report emphasised the need for improved dialogue, trust, and designated liaison officers in each of Wales’ 22 councils to address the challenges faced by the Gypsy and Traveller community. Mr Griffiths stressed the urgency of acting on the recommendations to prevent further marginalisation and discrimination. The report also called for the resumption of the Gypsy and Traveller Forum to ensure continued engagement and progress.
In December 2024, focus groups with community members highlighted shocking living conditions, including reports of rats “as big as dogs” in some areas. Utility sheds were described as unusable, sites were overcrowded, and safety concerns, such as the lack of safe road crossings for children, were raised. It is evident that urgent action is needed to address these pressing issues faced by the Gypsy and Traveller community in Wales.
The ongoing challenges faced by the Gypsy and Traveller community in Wales underscore the importance of addressing systemic issues of neglect and discrimination. With calls for immediate action to improve living conditions, reduce persecution, and enhance community relations, it is imperative for the Welsh Government and local authorities to take concrete steps to uphold the rights and well-being of all residents, regardless of their background.