A recent public health crisis has revealed alarming statistics, with 6,069 individuals losing their lives in England and Wales, marking the highest figure since the 1990s. The data, released by the Office for National Statistics, highlighted that three-quarters of these deaths by suicide were among men, a trend that has persisted since the mid-1990s. The statistics also indicated an increase in suicide rates among women, reaching the highest level in nearly three decades.
The ONS emphasised that monitoring registrations of deaths by suicide is crucial in safeguarding vulnerable individuals at risk and addressing the profound impact on individuals, families, and communities. Samaritans described the situation as a “public health crisis” and called for immediate action to tackle the escalating rates of suicide.
In 2023, 6,069 suicides were registered in England and Wales, a rise from 5,642 in 2022. The figures are based on deaths registered each calendar year. The ONS noted that due to registration delays, a significant portion of the 2023 deaths occurred in previous years. The suicide rate last year stood at 11.4 deaths per 100,000 people, the highest rate recorded since 1999. Notably, Wales reported a higher rate of 14.0 deaths per 100,000 compared to England’s 11.2 deaths per 100,000.
Furthermore, the suicide rate for males reached its peak since 1999 at 17.4 deaths per 100,000, while for females, it rose to 5.7 deaths per 100,000. The rates were notably highest among men aged 45 to 49 and women aged 50 to 54. Across England, the North West recorded the highest suicide rate at 14.7 deaths per 100,000, while London reported the lowest rate at 7.3 deaths per 100,000.
Vahe Nafilyan, from the ONS, expressed concern over the escalating rates, especially among individuals aged 45 to 64. Samaritans’ Jacqui Morrissey urged the Government to address the crisis and provide adequate funding for suicide prevention measures to save lives. The significance of immediate action and investment in suicide prevention was underscored to combat this preventable tragedy.
The Government has been approached for comment on the matter. In the midst of these distressing figures, Samaritans remains a vital resource for support and intervention, accessible at 116 123 or via their website.