Psychologist behind the controversial ‘study of evil’ dies, aged 91
Dr Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist known for the controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, has passed away at the age of 91. This experiment, conducted in 1971, aimed to delve into the psychological effects of imprisonment. Stanford University confirmed his death on October 14 at his residence in San Francisco, without specifying the cause.
The study involved Mr. Zimbardo and a group of graduate students recruiting college-aged males to simulate a prison environment in the basement of a building at Stanford. However, the study had to be terminated after just six days as the participants acting as guards began exhibiting psychological abuse, leading to anxiety, depression, and anger among the pretend prisoners, according to Stanford’s statement.
Criticism was directed towards Mr. Zimbardo for his active involvement as the superintendent, rather than maintaining a neutral observational role. The unexpected and shocking results of the study have since been utilised in psychology courses to explore the concept of evil and the ethical considerations surrounding research involving human subjects.
Aside from the Stanford Prison Experiment, Mr. Zimbardo’s research spanned various areas including persuasion, hypnosis, cults, shyness, time perspectives, altruism, and compassion. He is survived by his wife, Christina Maslach Zimbardo, three children, and four grandchildren.
The legacy of Dr. Philip Zimbardo lives on through his groundbreaking research and contributions to the field of psychology, sparking crucial conversations and insights into human behaviour and ethics.
This news marks the passing of a significant figure in the realm of psychology, whose work continues to resonate and provoke thoughtful discussions on the complexities of human nature and the boundaries of research ethics.