In Swansea, the extent of the housing crisis has been highlighted in a recent report, revealing that around 270 people, including families, are currently living in bed and breakfasts – a ninefold increase from five years ago. The rise in numbers has been attributed to other forms of temporary accommodation being full. The report also noted that people are spending significantly longer in temporary housing, with the average stay forecasted to be around 225 days in 2024-25, up from below 25 days five years ago.
Despite the challenges, the council has implemented emergency measures to move more individuals to settled accommodation. Last year, nearly 4,500 people approached the council as being at risk of homelessness, marking a 50% increase from five years ago. To address this surge, the council has converted former housing offices into temporary and permanent accommodation and plans to open a 68-bedroom facility in the city centre next year.
The booming demand for housing and temporary accommodation, particularly among single individuals, has strained available resources and incurred a predicted £2m overspend on temporary housing in Swansea for 2024-25. The local government has a statutory duty to provide more people with temporary accommodation, following changes in legislation two years ago. Additionally, factors like helping offenders released early from prison and refugees have contributed to the pressure on housing resources.
Notwithstanding the challenges, the council has seen success in preventing homelessness, although the number has reduced due to issues in the private rental sector. The report also highlighted a reduction in the number of rough sleepers in Swansea to nine individuals. Furthermore, ongoing efforts include building new properties, converting existing ones, and repurchasing homes sold under right-to-buy legislation.
The housing crisis has put a strain on council staff, with a higher level of tenancy support required due to an increased number of households living in temporary accommodation. While the council is working with third sector groups and the Welsh Government to address these challenges, concerns about staff welfare have been raised. The council is exploring alternative solutions to reduce the reliance on bed and breakfasts and hotels for temporary accommodation.
The Welsh Government continues to invest heavily in homelessness prevention and housing support, aiming to reduce the flow of people needing temporary accommodation. The increasing pressures within the housing system, exacerbated by the cost-of-living crisis, underscore the need for ongoing support and intervention to address homelessness in Wales.