A recently-discovered Roman fort in north Pembrokeshire could potentially change the historical narrative of Wales, shedding light on the existence of a formidable warrior society akin to Scotland. The fort, spanning a vast three-hectare site concealed beneath an overgrown field, was unveiled by Dr Mark Merrony, a Roman expert and Oxford University fellow. Dr Merrony stumbled upon the fort while investigating the Roman road network in the area, which led to the astonishing discovery in July.
The fort, believed to be an auxiliary infantry fort accommodating about 500 troops, boasts exceptional preservation characteristics, hinting at its significance in Roman military operations. Dr Merrony highlighted the fort’s association with a possible Roman aqueduct through an adjoining road, hinting at its strategic importance during the Roman era, estimated to span from the first to third centuries.
The presence of the fort challenges previous assumptions about the peaceful Celtic Demetae tribe’s relationship with Romans, suggesting heightened military tensions in Wales similar to Scotland. Dr Merrony suggested that Wales harboured robust warrior clans akin to those associated with Scotland, underscoring Wales as a force to be reckoned with in antiquity. He emphasised that the numerous forts scattered across Welsh terrain indicate a sustained military presence in the region.
Due to the fort’s historical significance, its precise location remains undisclosed for security reasons. Dr Merrony is initiating fundraising efforts to support an archaeological survey and excavation, set to commence in October. This endeavour aims to unravel the fort’s mysteries and pave the way for the publication of comprehensive findings. Dr Merrony highlighted the fort’s importance in Welsh heritage by enriching the understanding of Celtic-Roman relations and shedding light on indigenous Welsh society’s dynamics pre-Roman era.
The fort’s discovery not only contributes to historical knowledge but also underscores Wales’ pivotal role in Roman military strategy, bridging existing gaps in understanding Wales’ ancient past. Dr Merrony highlighted the fort’s potential to paint a comprehensive picture of Roman military engagements in remote territories, offering crucial insights into Welsh society’s Celtic composition during that era.