An expert has raised alarm over the surge in Mpox cases, warning the public about the infection. The highly infectious disease, which has seen a significant increase in cases over the summer, has prompted the World Health Organisation (WHO) to declare a global health emergency. Searches for Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, have soared by 359% amid the latest outbreak, causing concern among people worldwide.
With hundreds of thousands of reported cases and at least 635 deaths during the initial outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, there is a growing fear of the virus spreading. To address these concerns, experts from the sexual wellness platform Bedbible have provided answers to common questions and offered advice on how to protect oneself and others from the disease.
Mpox, an infectious disease first identified in humans in 1970, is described by the WHO as a viral illness. It is classified into two clades – Clade I and Clade II, with Clade II generally considered less severe. The most distinctive symptom of Mpox is a rash that can be painful and may appear on various parts of the body, such as the hands, feet, chest, face, mouth, and genitals. Other symptoms include a sore throat, headaches, exhaustion, muscle aches, back pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
The infection primarily spreads through close contact, touching contaminated materials, or contact with wild animals. While animal-to-human transmission has been reported in countries with significant Mpox outbreaks, the disease can also be transmitted through sexual intimacy involving bodily fluids or skin-to-skin contact. The WHO lists various ways in which the infection can spread, including face-to-face, skin-to-skin, mouth-to-mouth, and mouth-to-skin contact.
Individuals infected with Mpox typically show symptoms within 3-17 days of exposure, with the incubation period extending up to 21 days. Symptoms usually last between two and four weeks, with infectiousness persisting as long as the rash and symptoms are present. Treatment for Mpox focuses mainly on pain management and supportive care to alleviate rash-related discomfort.
In the event of contracting Mpox, individuals are advised to contact their doctor promptly, ideally informing them of symptoms beforehand to prevent spreading the infection. Isolation is recommended until symptoms subside, along with measures such as frequent handwashing, wearing protection around others, and avoiding contact with shared items. The WHO suggests remedies like saltwater rinses for mouth sores, warm baths with baking soda or Epsom salts for rashes, and pain relief medication.
Preventative measures to reduce the risk of Mpox infection include monitoring oneself for symptoms, maintaining good hygiene practices, and being cautious during sexual encounters. Regular STI checks and cleaning of any used toys or items are also recommended. Individuals at higher risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers or those in close contact with Mpox patients, may consider getting vaccinated with the approved smallpox vaccine.
Although Mpox cases are currently concentrated in African countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, it is essential to be proactive in safeguarding one’s health. Vigilance, awareness of symptoms, and taking preventive actions can play a crucial role in mitigating the spread of Mpox and ensuring personal well-being.