Britons have been urged to exercise caution when travelling following an alarming outbreak of a potentially fatal virus named Marburg in Rwanda. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a travel warning as the African country grapples with 58 confirmed cases and 13 reported deaths due to the Marburg virus disease (MVD). This marks the first instance of the disease surfacing in Rwanda, prompting an emergency response that includes implementing infection prevention measures, contact tracing, and case management to contain the spread.
The Marburg virus is transmitted through close contact with an infected individual and manifests symptoms such as severe headache, watery diarrhoea, skin bleeding, and even bleeding from the eyes. The UKHSA emphasises the gravity of the situation by highlighting the potential similarities between Marburg and Ebola viruses, both belonging to the filovirus family. While Marburg can lead to haemorrhagic fever and life-threatening complications, it does not spread as readily as some other diseases.
Travellers venturing to Rwanda are advised to stay informed about the evolving situation and take necessary precautions to minimise the risk of infection. Precautionary measures recommended by Travel Health Pro include frequent handwashing, avoiding contact with symptomatic individuals, refraining from traditional rituals involving bodily fluids, and steering clear of bushmeat consumption. Additionally, travellers are urged to practise safe sex, avoid caves inhabited by bats, and seek medical attention promptly if feeling unwell, especially within 21 days of returning from Rwanda.
The UKHSA stresses the importance of contacting healthcare providers if any symptoms suggestive of Marburg virus disease develop post-travel. Vigilance, adherence to preventive guidelines, and swift action in case of illness are crucial in combating the spread of the virus. The global health community continues to monitor the situation closely and provide updated guidance to ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals potentially at risk.
This alarming development serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat posed by infectious diseases and underscores the significance of international cooperation in disease surveillance, prevention, and response efforts. Public health authorities and individuals alike must remain vigilant, proactive, and united in addressing emerging health challenges to safeguard communities worldwide.