BBC meteorologist predicts peak of Draconid meteor shower on Tuesday, October 8, 2024
Meteor enthusiasts are gearing up for the annual Draconid meteor shower set to peak this week. The shower will be visible in the northern hemisphere until Thursday, October 10, with the peak expected on the evening of Tuesday, October 8. Elizabeth Rizzini, the lead weather presenter at the BBC, described the meteors, often known as shooting stars, as streaks of light visible in the evening sky. These meteor showers occur when Earth passes through the debris of a comet or asteroid, resulting in lumps of rock or ice colliding with the atmosphere and creating dazzling light streaks across the night sky.
Rizzini explained that the Draconid meteors originate from the debris of Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, with the radiant located in the constellation of Draco, hence the name. The quality of the display is measured by the zenithal hourly rate, which can vary year by year. In 2024, it is expected to be around five meteors per hour. Despite the modest rate, the skies are anticipated to be dark with a first-quarter moon setting early in the evening, offering good visibility.
However, the weather could pose a challenge for eager stargazers. A weather system with low pressure to the west of Ireland is predicted to bring showers and rain on Tuesday, potentially obscuring visibility. While the peak night might not offer ideal viewing conditions for most, Wednesday could present better weather prospects with clearer skies across the southern UK and improving conditions in north-west Scotland.
For those hoping to witness the Draconid meteor shower, Elizabeth Rizzini advised seeking a dark spot away from city lights and allowing around 15 minutes for the eyes to adjust to the darkness. The best viewing time will be in the evening when Draco is high in the northern sky. Binoculars or a telescope won’t be necessary as the shower should be visible to the naked eye. Those who miss the Draconids will have another opportunity during the Orionid meteor shower on October 21 and 22.
As meteor enthusiasts prepare to observe this celestial spectacle, they remain hopeful for clear skies and favourable conditions to catch a glimpse of the Draconid meteor shower in all its glory.