800-Year-Old Law Enacted After Dolphin Washes Up on Welsh Beach
A recent incident involving a bottlenose dolphin washed ashore on a beach in Rhosneigr, Anglesey, has sparked the enactment of an ancient 800-year-old law. The discovery of the dolphin prompted an immediate response from coastguards who rushed to the scene at Traeth Crigyll, where the marine mammal was found stranded. Dolphins are a familiar sight in the waters off the Welsh coast, but it is quite uncommon to encounter them washed up on the shore.
In a fascinating turn of events, the Rhosneigr Coastguard Rescue Team highlighted the significance of the dolphin’s stranding, referring to it as a ‘Royal Fish’. This designation indicates a special status as a deceased cetacean or sturgeon stranded on the UK shores. The term ‘Royal Fish’ originates from an ancient royal prerogative dating back to the 12th century that continues to be upheld today under the Fishes Royal Prerogative.
Considering the rarity of such occurrences, the identification of the dolphin as a ‘Royal Fish’ was not taken lightly. It is essential to note that Royal Fish encompass whales, porpoises, dolphins, and sturgeons in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while in Scotland, the term is reserved for whales exceeding 25 feet in length. The Coastguard’s receiver of wreck, acting on behalf of the Crown, oversees the process of managing stranded Royal Fish.
When faced with a situation involving a deceased dolphin or porpoise on the beach, the Coastguard advises the public to refrain from direct contact and promptly report the incident to the appropriate authorities. The preservation of the carcass for examination is crucial in understanding the circumstances surrounding the stranding and ensuring compliance with the ancient laws governing Royal Fish.
The dolphin discovered at Rhosneigr presented an opportunity for the UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme (CSIP) to gather valuable data through a comprehensive examination. The Coastguard meticulously documented the measurements and condition of the dolphin before the CSIP team arrived at the site to conduct further investigations. By following established protocols, the authorities can determine the cause of the stranding and any associated conservation implications.
In cases where marine wildlife, particularly large marine mammals like dolphins, wash up on beaches, swift action is imperative to safeguard the animals and protect the marine ecosystem. By adhering to established guidelines and consulting with local marine wildlife rescue organisations, communities can contribute to preserving biodiversity and promoting responsible environmental stewardship. The collaborative efforts of various agencies and volunteers play a vital role in responding to such incidents and upholding laws that safeguard marine life.
The response to the dolphin stranding in Rhosneigr serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness between human activities and marine biodiversity. It underscores the importance of maintaining vigilance and awareness to protect vulnerable species and their habitats. By honoring ancient laws and upholding conservation practices, communities can contribute to the preservation of marine ecosystems and the welfare of marine wildlife for generations to come.