Welsh Language Trends Analyzed in Light of Government Targets and Community Initiatives
The Welsh language holds a special place in the hearts of many, serving as a unique cultural identifier for Wales. The ambitious goal set by the Welsh Government back in 2016 to have one million Welsh speakers in Wales by 2050 has sparked discussions and debates about the current state and future prospects of the language. As of the last census in 2021, 17.8% of the population in Wales aged three and above consider themselves Welsh speakers. While this number seems promising, it has actually decreased by 24,000 since the previous census in 2011 and 44,400 since 2001.
The trend of decreasing Welsh speakers at a national level has raised concerns, but there are pockets of hope and growth in certain communities. One such area is the Victoria Park suburb to the west of Cardiff city centre, where the number of Welsh speakers has increased significantly over the past decade. Businesses like Ffloc café in Canton are subtly promoting Welsh language and culture through their offerings, catering to a diverse linguistic community. Owner Rhodri Evans notes the organic growth in Welsh speakers due to migration from other Welsh-speaking regions and the popularity of Welsh-medium education.
Canna Deli in Pontcanna is another example of a business actively supporting the Welsh language by ensuring that customers can order in Welsh if they choose to. Owner Tom Roberts emphasizes the importance of creating a welcoming environment for Welsh speakers and learners, contributing to the normalization of Welsh in everyday interactions. While achieving the government’s 2050 target of one million Welsh speakers may be challenging, businesses like Canna Deli and initiatives like free Welsh lessons for young people are playing their part in keeping the language alive and thriving.
Comedian Elis James, originally from west Wales and now based in south London, has been instrumental in promoting Welsh language comedy and culture. His journey from performing in English to exclusively Welsh language stand-up reflects a growing demand for Welsh language entertainment. Elis acknowledges the increasing presence of Welsh language and culture in everyday life, pointing to the popularity of Welsh bands like Adwaith and the thriving Welsh language music scene. He believes that as long as the language is given the space to flourish, reaching the one million speakers target is not the only measure of success.
Critics, including pressure group Cymdeithas yr Iaith, have called out the Welsh Government for not doing enough to promote the language and ensure its survival. While initiatives like the Welsh Language and Education Bill and free Welsh lessons are steps in the right direction, there is still room for improvement. The commitment to reaching one million Welsh speakers by 2050 remains a focal point, but the journey towards that goal involves fostering a cultural shift where Welsh is not just a school subject but a way of life for all.
In conclusion, the Welsh language stands at a crossroads, balancing the weight of government targets with grassroots efforts to preserve and promote its richness. While the numbers may fluctuate, the spirit of Welsh language and culture continues to thrive in communities, businesses, and artistic endeavours. Whether or not the one million speakers milestone is reached by 2050, the legacy of the Welsh language lies in its ability to unite, inspire, and evolve with the times.