**7 Common Spring Illnesses and How to Distinguish Between Them**
As spring approaches, bringing blooming flowers and sunny skies, it also ushers in the season of common illnesses. The transition from winter to spring creates a favourable environment for bacteria and viruses to thrive, increasing the risk of catching a bug. Some of the most prevalent spring illnesses include hay fever, Lyme disease, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Strep A, flu, and the common cold. Recognising the symptoms of each illness is crucial in seeking appropriate medical help.
**Hay fever**
Hay fever typically worsens between late March and September, particularly during warm, humid, and windy weather when the pollen count is high. Symptoms of hay fever include sneezing, coughing, a runny or blocked nose, itchy and watery eyes, and fatigue. While hay fever is not curable, speaking with a pharmacist for advice on how to manage symptoms is recommended.
**Lyme disease**
Lyme disease, transmitted by infected ticks commonly found in grassy or wooded areas, manifests as a circular or oval rash. Early symptoms may include flu-like signs, such as a high temperature, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. If you suspect Lyme disease after a tick bite or exposure to tick-prone areas, consult your GP promptly.
**Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)**
RSV, a prevalent cause of coughs and colds, can be particularly severe for infants and the elderly. Symptoms of RSV include a runny or blocked nose, coughing, sneezing, fatigue, and a raised temperature. While most cases resolve on their own, severe infections may require hospital treatment.
**Strep A**
Strep A infections, common in children, can present with flu-like symptoms, sore throat, rash (scarlet fever), and other complications. Antibiotics are usually effective in treating Strep A infections, but in severe cases, they may lead to invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections. Seeking advice from a pharmacist or doctor is advisable if symptoms persist.
**Flu**
Flu can cause severe illness, with symptoms including high temperature, body aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat, and gastrointestinal issues. Flu vaccines are recommended for vulnerable groups to reduce the risk of complications. Seek advice from a pharmacist if flu-like symptoms persist.
**Common Cold**
Caused by viruses, common cold symptoms typically include a runny or blocked nose, sore throat, cough, fatigue, and muscle aches. Most colds resolve within a week or two without the need for medical intervention. Over-the-counter remedies can help alleviate symptoms.
These are just a few of the common spring illnesses that individuals may encounter. Understanding the symptoms of each illness and knowing when to seek medical advice is paramount in managing and treating these conditions effectively. As spring unfolds, staying informed about health news and seeking professional guidance can help individuals navigate through the seasonal health challenges.