Welsh universities have come under scrutiny for their collaboration with police forces, sharing information regarding protests, talks, and prayer vigils taking place on campus. A recent investigation conducted by Sky News and Liberty Investigates revealed that Cardiff University staff had been in contact with the police to provide details about individuals involved in these activities, including sharing images and videos of protesters. The aim of this information-sharing was stated to be in support of bail conditions and to consider potential implications for visa sponsorship for foreign staff members. This revelation has sparked concerns among some, who argue that it represents a concerning crackdown on free speech within university settings.
In response to Freedom of Information requests submitted to all UK universities, including eight in Wales, findings showed a pattern of collaboration between police and universities in monitoring campus activities. Cardiff University, in particular, has faced scrutiny, with ten students and staff members reportedly being subjected to disciplinary investigations related to their involvement in activism. This figure is noted as one of the highest across UK universities, raising questions about the extent to which educational institutions are monitoring and responding to student protests and activities.
The investigation further highlighted instances where Cardiff University staff actively engaged with police in monitoring and addressing protest-related activities. This included sharing information about off-campus protests, seeking advice on language used during protests, and even identifying individuals through social media posts. The exchange of information between higher education institutions and law enforcement agencies has drawn criticism from some quarters, with concerns raised about the potential impact on students’ rights to peaceful protest and freedom of expression.
Cardiff University defended its actions, stating that the sharing of publicly available information with the police was intended to ensure the safety of the university community. The institution refuted claims of a crackdown on free speech, emphasizing its commitment to facilitating lawful and peaceful protests while maintaining a conducive academic environment for all students. Efforts to establish clearer guidelines on protests and acceptable behaviors were also mentioned, reflecting a balance between upholding rights to protest and ensuring a respectful academic atmosphere.
The investigation uncovered various instances where universities sought police assistance in managing campus activities, including responding to planned protests, assessing potential risks based on international events, and addressing concerns about external speakers at events. The exchange of information between universities and law enforcement highlighted a complex dynamic in navigating the intersection between academic freedom, student activism, and public safety.
Critics of this collaborative approach have raised concerns about the implications for academic freedom and student expression within university settings. The University College Union (UCU) voiced the need for universities to champion free speech and academic freedom, cautioning against punitive measures targeting students and staff engaged in peaceful protest activities. As debates around free speech and protest rights continue, the role of universities in upholding these fundamental principles while ensuring a safe and inclusive campus environment remains a topic of ongoing scrutiny and discussion.
In response to enquiries about these revelations, South Wales Police underlined their support for lawful protests and the importance of balancing the rights of all involved parties. The statement emphasised the need for dialogue and collaboration to address concerns related to policing protest activities, reflecting a commitment to upholding fairness, equality, and justice in policing practices. As discussions around the boundaries of protest activities within university campuses evolve, stakeholders are navigating the complexities of safeguarding rights, maintaining public order, and fostering a culture of open discourse within higher education institutions.