The iconic three feathers symbol proudly worn by Wales rugby players may hold a hidden history that many are unaware of. The emblem, featuring three white ostrich feathers set behind a golden coronet, dates back to the early 17th century and is associated with the Prince of Wales, rather than a Welsh figure. While it has been a symbol of Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) since 1881, the connection to Welsh identity is not as straightforward as it may seem.
The badge’s origins can be traced back to Edward, the Black Prince, who inherited the symbol from his mother, Queen Philippa, a member of the House of Hainault. Legend suggests that after the Battle of Crécy in 1346, the Black Prince took the helmet of the defeated King John I of Bohemia, adorned with ostrich feathers. The Three Feathers design is based on the Fleur de Lis, first used by French king Philippe II. Despite its English roots, the badge has become synonymous with Welsh identity over the years.
The symbol’s significance goes beyond rugby, appearing on various items like mugs, scarves, and even tattoos, as well as in business branding. The WRU updated the badge in the 1990s, securing a copyright for the design and incorporating the initials “WRU” below the coronet’s feathers. However, calls for changing the symbol to a dragon have surfaced, with a petition gathering thousands of signatures in support of the switch.
In 2007, Prince Charles, now King Charles III, enforced restrictions on the emblem’s use, sending letters to Welsh enterprises to cease selling merchandise featuring the insignia. The emblem, considered the personal property of the Prince of Wales, is protected by law from unauthorized use. Cultural historian Peter Stead highlighted the role of royalty and the armed forces in shaping Welsh identity, citing the Black Prince’s charisma as a significant factor in the symbol’s adoption.
The WRU’s enduring use of the three feathers symbol reflects the pride and tradition associated with Welsh rugby. While there have been discussions about changing the emblem, it remains a cherished symbol for players and fans alike. The continuity of the symbol underscores its deep-rooted connection to Welsh heritage and identity, transcending its English origins to become an enduring emblem of Welsh pride and resilience.
As Wales continues to excel in rugby on the international stage, the three feathers symbol serves as a reminder of the nation’s sporting prowess and rich history. Despite its historical origins, the emblem has evolved to represent the spirit and unity of the Welsh people, uniting fans and players alike in their passion for the game. The three feathers symbol may have a complex history, but its meaning and significance to Wales and its rugby tradition remain unwavering.