NHS Issues Warning on Deadly Cancer Symptoms Related to Eating
The NHS has raised concern about the signs of a fatal cancer that can emerge while eating, as per recent data indicating that the UK is facing significantly higher rates of this disease compared to most European countries. Oesophageal cancer, a common affliction among Brits, affects the oesophagus – the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. This type of cancer is notably dangerous, ranking as the 14th most prevalent cancer in the UK while causing the seventh highest number of fatalities. According to Cancer Research UK, only 12% of patients survive for 10 years, with approximately 8,000 individuals in the UK succumbing to the disease annually. In light of Oesophageal Cancer Awareness Month this February, advocates are diligently working towards enhancing awareness around this serious condition.
Concerns are mounting as the latest statistics reveal that the UK’s incidence of this frequently fatal cancer surpasses that of nearly all European nations. Data analysed by Action Against Heartburn unveils that the UK witnesses 14.2 cases of oesophageal cancer per 100,000 people, significantly higher compared to Italy (3.5), Spain (4.4), France (7.0) and Germany (7.7). The Netherlands records the highest rate, slightly edging out the UK with 14.9 cases per 100,000 people. Jill Clark, chair of Action Against Heartburn, voiced her apprehension over these figures, emphasizing the urgent need to address the alarming prevalence of oesophageal cancer in the UK. Early detection is paramount in saving lives, underscoring the importance of recognising the signs and seeking medical assistance promptly.
The NHS outlines key symptoms of oesophageal cancer to be vigilant for, particularly when eating. These symptoms include experiencing difficulties swallowing (dysphagia), nausea or vomiting, heartburn or acid reflux, indigestion symptoms such as frequent burping, appetite loss or unexplained weight loss, and throat or chest pain, especially while swallowing. Jill advises that persistent heartburn is a common symptom of oesophageal cancer, emphasising the necessity of consulting a GP if one experiences daily heartburn or relies on over-the-counter medications frequently. Dr. Sheraz Markar, from Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, highlights that persistent acid reflux and Barrett’s oesophagus, a condition where the oesophageal lining sustains damage from stomach acid, are major risk factors. While early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes, oesophageal cancer in the UK is often diagnosed at advanced stages, posing challenges in effective management. Aside from heartburn, individuals should remain alert for difficulties swallowing, unexplained weight loss, persistent indigestion, and nausea.
Furthermore, additional symptoms worth noting, as specified by the NHS, include a prolonged cough, hoarseness, fatigue or weakness, and unusual occurrences like black stools or coughing up blood (though rare). Although these symptoms may not definitively signify cancer, it is advisable to seek medical advice should they persist or worsen over time. Maintaining awareness of these symptoms and promptly seeking medical evaluation can potentially aid in early detection and treatment of oesophageal cancer.