More than 50% of women mistakenly believe that cervical screening tests specifically check for cancer, according to a recent survey by AXA Health insurance. Dr. Pallavi Bradshaw, Deputy Chief Medical Officer at AXA, has taken steps to debunk common myths around cervical screenings and cervical cancer during Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. The survey data revealed that 54% of respondents were under the impression that cervical screenings were directly screening for cancer. Dr. Bradshaw clarified that cervical screenings are primarily conducted to check the health of the cervix and identify any abnormalities in cells, particularly high-risk forms of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.
HPV is a prevalent group of viruses that can impact skin and cell linings in the body, potentially leading to mutations in cervical cells’ DNA. These mutations can prompt abnormal cell division, increasing the risk of precancerous changes. Detecting these abnormalities early through cervical screenings is key to preventing the development of cervical cancer. Despite this, almost a quarter of women mistakenly believe that cervical screenings can detect other forms of cancer, which is another common misconception that Dr. Bradshaw cleared up. Cervical screenings are designed to identify and address abnormalities in the cervix specifically, rather than diagnosing various types of cancer such as ovarian cancer.
The study also found that 16% of participants had avoided undergoing smear tests, with nearly half of them expressing discomfort and pain during the test as the primary reason for avoidance. Additionally, 40% cited worries and anxiety about the procedure as factors contributing to their decision to skip the screening. Dr. Bradshaw acknowledged that cervical screenings could be anxiety-inducing due to the intimate nature of the examination. However, she emphasised that adequate preparation and awareness could help alleviate nerves before the procedure, highlighting several key tips to make the process more comfortable for individuals.
One suggestion Dr. Bradshaw offered was to have a partner, family member, or loved one present during the screening to provide support and address anxiety. She also recommended choosing appropriate clothing for the appointment to help ease any discomfort related to undressing for the test. Asking questions and understanding the procedure steps were advised to help individuals feel more at ease and prepared during the screening. Additionally, Dr. Bradshaw urged patients to communicate any pain or discomfort they may feel during the procedure to their healthcare provider promptly to ensure a smoother and more tolerable experience.
In conclusion, debunking myths and addressing common misconceptions surrounding cervical screenings is crucial in encouraging more women to prioritise their cervical health. By providing accurate information and support, healthcare professionals like Dr. Pallavi Bradshaw aim to empower individuals to undergo necessary screenings for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. The insights from the survey highlight the importance of educating women about the purpose and process of cervical screenings to promote proactive healthcare practices and overall well-being.