The rise in homelessness in Wales has become a concerning issue, with one city experiencing a significant 50% increase. According to a recent study, there have been alarming trends in homelessness across Wales, shedding light on the causes and reasons behind this growing problem.
In the past year, Newport has seen the largest surge in homelessness, with the number of homeless households reaching a record high of 1,359, marking a 50% increase. The Welsh Government’s latest report on homelessness and housing assistance highlighted these distressing trends, showing an 8% rise in the number of households assessed as homeless and owed assistance in finding accommodation under Section 73.
Cardiff recorded the highest number of households under threat of homelessness within 56 days at 1,878 during the 2023-24 period. However, when considering the number of households in each area, Newport had the highest rate at 123.2 per 10,000 households. Even rural areas in Wales are grappling with homelessness, as they reported the highest rates of homeless households living in temporary accommodation per 10,000 households.
As of March 31, 2024, there were 6,447 households in temporary accommodation in Wales, marking an 18% increase compared to the previous year – the highest figure reported since 2015. A significant proportion of these households (42%) were accommodated in bed and breakfasts, which indicates the challenges in transitioning these families and individuals into permanent housing, leading to instability.
The Welsh Government’s report noted that data collection on statutory homelessness was reduced between 2019 and 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially underestimating the full extent of the issue during those years. With the resumption of full data collection in 2023-24, the scale of homelessness in Wales has become even more apparent.
Efforts to prevent homelessness have shown some success, with 58% of households threatened with homelessness in Wales managing to avoid it in 2023-24, and a 5% decrease in the number of households under threat. Specialist support, such as preventing domestic abuse, has proven to be effective in preventing homelessness.
In reviewing reasons for homelessness, the report highlighted that the loss of rented or tied accommodation was the main factor in households being assessed as threatened with homelessness within 56 days, accounting for 38% of cases. Other significant reasons included the breakdown of relationships and rent or mortgage arrears, underscoring the varied challenges faced by those at risk of homelessness.
With rising demand and limited resources, local authorities are facing growing pressure to address the needs of their communities and provide adequate support for those experiencing homelessness in Wales. The situation calls for collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to tackle the root causes of homelessness and ensure that vulnerable families and individuals have access to stable housing.
In conclusion, the escalating homelessness crisis in Wales demands urgent attention and effective interventions to prevent further displacement and provide sustainable solutions for those in need. Addressing the underlying factors contributing to homelessness and enhancing support services are crucial steps in combating this alarming trend and ensuring the well-being and security of all individuals in the community.