The historic pubs in Cardiff have intriguing stories behind their names, steeped in the city’s rich history. These venerable establishments have been serving pints for decades, some even centuries, becoming integral parts of Cardiff’s culture. However, the origins of their names have often been overshadowed by their long-standing presence. From The Three Elms to The Old Arcade, many iconic pubs in Cardiff have fascinating tales behind their names.
One such establishment is The Old Arcade, which can be found on Cardiff maps dating back to 1610 and believed to have been built in 1884. Once known as The Birdcage Inn, it was named after the landlord’s birdcage crafting hobby. The City Arms, open since 1610, was previously named The Van of Flesh Tavern due to its proximity to Cardiff’s slaughterhouse and cattle market, later renamed The City Arms in 1905.
The Aneurin Bevan pub on Caerphilly Road pays tribute to the influential politician who played a pivotal role in establishing the NHS. The Rummer Tavern, considered the oldest pub in the city, derives its name from a term for a large drinking vessel. The Blue Bell, formerly known as The Goat Major, underwent several name changes but returned to its original title in 2021.
The pub named The Clive Arms in Canton honours Robert Clive, known as Clive of India, despite controversial aspects of his legacy. The Golden Cross, surviving from the 19th century, remains a historical landmark in Cardiff. The Eli Jenkins, named after a character from Dylan Thomas’ Under Milk Wood, adds a literary connection to Cardiff’s pub scene.
The Ivor Davies pub on Cowbridge Road East commemorates the birth name of Ivor Novello, a beloved actor and composer from Wales. The Packet, established in the 19th century during Cardiff’s bustling dock trade, keeps its historical significance alive. The Owain Glyndwr pub in the city centre honours the last native-born Welsh Prince of Wales, known for his rebellion against English rule.
The Three Elms, named after elm trees near its location in the early 19th century, holds a unique charm. The Andrew Buchan, at Albany Road, pays tribute to the founder of the Rhymney Brewery. The pub named Pen and Wig, once an ophthalmologist’s office, reflects its legal district location.
The Ernest Willows on City Road honours the UK’s first certified airship pilot, Ernest Thompson Willows. The reconstructed Vulcan at St Fagan’s National Museum nods to the nearby ironworks and Roman god of fire. The Admiral Napier, named after Admiral Sir Charles John Napier, celebrates a distinguished British naval officer.
Lastly, The Duke of Wellington, one of Cardiff’s oldest pubs, stands in the heart of the city, commemorating the military hero and former Prime Minister. These pubs not only serve as gathering places but also as living testaments to Cardiff’s vibrant history and culture.