In a recent urgent warning, doctors are highlighting the potential dangers of a popular household feature — wood burners — especially concerning the health of young children. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health has identified air pollution as the second leading risk factor for mortality in children under five. They are advocating for a phased elimination of wood burners in urban areas, encouraging rural residents to transition away from wood heating, and providing support to those in fuel poverty.
The move comes as new evidence emerges about the detrimental effects of air pollution on children’s health, particularly from PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide. Dr Emily Parker, a clinical fellow at RCPCH, emphasised the impact of air pollution on children, underscoring the urgent need for government intervention to address these concerns. She stressed that current air pollution limits in the UK are dangerously high, often exceeding WHO guidelines by four times.
Dr Michael McKean, vice president of policy at RCPCH, cautioned that exposure to polluted air during childhood permanently hinders lung development and can lead to long-term respiratory issues, and in severe cases, death. The call for action is further underscored by tragic cases like that of Ella Roberta Adoo-Kissi-Debrah and Awaab Ishak, both of whom experienced fatal health complications exacerbated by poor air quality.
Wood burners have surged in popularity in UK homes, becoming a significant source of PM2.5 emissions, surpassing those from vehicles. In 2021, domestic combustion accounted for 27% of PM2.5 emissions. The government has assured its commitment to addressing air quality issues and is working on establishing legally binding targets to improve air quality.
The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health is advocating for the adoption of World Health Organization air quality guidelines and is supporting proposed legislation, such as Ella’s Law and Awaab’s Law, to address these pressing concerns. With the spotlight on the impact of wood burners and air pollution on children’s health, the conversation around safeguarding the well-being of the younger population is gaining momentum.