24 Hours in A&E doctor reveals how to tell the difference between the cold and flu – Wales Online
A health expert has shared tips on distinguishing between the common cold and the flu as the season changes and illnesses become more prevalent. Dr. Oscar Duke, known for his appearances in the documentary series “24 Hours in A&E,” recently discussed this topic on BBC Morning Live. With the return of children to school and the onset of colder weather, the risk of catching a cold or the flu naturally increases. Dr. Duke pointed out that spending more time indoors during this period, such as when shopping or going to the cinema, can elevate the chances of contracting these viral infections. He explained, “Being in close proximity in colder weather makes you more likely to get it, and it just happens at this time of year.”
Distinguishing between a cold and the flu can be tricky as many symptoms overlap, given that both are viral infections that typically manifest with a runny nose, sore throat, and possibly a fever. However, there are key differences to look out for. In the case of a cold, symptoms tend to appear gradually and mainly affect the nose and throat. While one may feel unwell, it is usually manageable to carry on with daily activities. On the other hand, flu symptoms develop rapidly within a few hours, affecting more than just the nose and throat. Individuals with the flu often experience extreme exhaustion and find it challenging to continue their normal routine.
The NHS provides guidelines on when to seek medical advice for cold and flu symptoms. For common colds, one should consult a GP if they have a high temperature lasting more than three days, worsening cold symptoms, persistent high temperature, shortness of breath, chest pain, concern for a child’s symptoms, lack of improvement after 10 days, a cough lasting over three weeks, or if the individual has underlying health conditions or a weakened immune system. Antibiotics are not recommended for colds as they do not treat viral infections.
In the case of flu, urgent medical attention is advised if symptoms persist after a week, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, pregnant individuals, those with chronic conditions, or weakened immune systems. Severe symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, or coughing up blood warrant immediate emergency assistance. It is essential to differentiate between cold and flu symptoms accurately to receive appropriate care and prevent the spread of these illnesses during the colder months. Stay informed and seek medical advice promptly if needed to ensure a healthy recovery.